CONTENTS
SUMMARY OF MYTHS OF TWO-FACED GODS
LIST OF MYTHS OF TWO-FACED GODS
SCARFACE = MARS CANYON: CATASTROPHISM.COM
ALL CHARACTERS WITH FACIAL MARKS OR SCARS
SUMMARY OF JANUS MYTHS
(Perplexity.ai) The myths of the god Janus in Roman mythology include:
Creation myth: Janus was formed from chaos at the beginning of time, making him one of the oldest deities1,2.
First king of Latium: In some accounts, Janus was the first king of Latium during a mythical golden age2,4.
Founder of Janiculum: After arriving in Italy as an exile from Thessaly, Janus built a city called Janiculum on the west bank of the Tiber4.
Protector of Rome: During Romulus' time, when Rome was attacked after the kidnapping of the Sabine women, Janus defended the city by launching hot water at the invaders1,4.
Gatekeeper of heaven: Janus was believed to have guarded the gates of Heaven at the beginning of the world1.
Creator god: Some myths credit Janus with creating religion, life, and even other gods1.
Parent of Tiberinus: Janus and the nymph Camasene (or Camise) were said to be the parents of Tiberinus, the god of the Tiber river3,4.
These myths highlight Janus' roles as a god of beginnings, transitions, and protection in Roman religion and culture.
LIST OF MYTHS OF TWO-FACED GODS
Two-faced gods appear in various mythologies, symbolizing duality, transitions, and liminality. Here's a summary of the myths surrounding these deities:
Mesopotamian Mythology
Isimud/Usmu: The oldest known two-faced god, serving as chief minister to Enki/Ea.
Role: Messenger and intermediary between deities.
Depiction: Bearded male with two faces.
Significance: Represented thresholds, boundaries, magic, and deception.
Roman Mythology
Janus: God of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, and duality.
Myths:
Created from chaos at the beginning of time.
First king of Latium during a mythical golden age.
Founder of Janiculum after exile from Thessaly.
Defended Rome against Sabine attack with boiling water.
Gatekeeper of heaven.
Creator of religion, life, and other gods.
Father of Tiberinus with nymph Camasene/Camise.
Depiction: Two faces looking in opposite directions.
Significance: Symbolized past and future, beginnings and endings.
Vedic Mythology
Agni: God of fire.
Depiction: Male with two joined heads surrounded by flames.
Significance: Represented domestic and sacrificial hearths, connecting mortal and divine realms.
African Mythology
Ekoi/Ejagham ancestral spirits:
Depiction: Two-faced masks painted with white kaolin and black dye.
Significance: Symbolized universal dualities (light/dark, female/male, life/death).
These two-faced deities generally served as guardians, messengers, and intermediaries between different realms, embodying complex concepts related to cultural beliefs and traditions.
TWO-FACED GODS = MARS
The god, Janus (and other two-faced gods), was most likely Mars, IMO, because Mars is the only planet in the nearby polar configuration that would have had clearly visible features. In a video at youtube.com/watch?v=Yto_wy1s3X8&t=8s Ev Cochrane provided some evidence that Mars was close enough to Earth in ancient times that its volcanoes were visible. He found that the god Nergal, a name of Mars, was said to have pimples on his face, which could have referred to the Mars volcanoes.
This image is from the video. Unfortunately, in the image of Mars, the heights of the volcanoes are greatly exaggerated. Also, according to the Saturn Theory, only the southern hemisphere of Mars would have been visible from Earth. Only the southern-most volcano would have been visible c. 7 degrees below the equator. The Mars canyon would have been visible at some 13 degrees below the equator. They would have appeared to be on Mars’ forehead. Could Mars have been seen from a different angle? And is there a view of Mars in which it appears to have a face looking in two different directions?
The 4 largest volcanoes on Mars have base diameters of c. 300 km or more. So if one pixel of a camera covered 100 km, the volcanoes would look 3 or 4 pixels in diameter from a camera distance of 10 million km or 6 million mi. At 900,000 mi, each pixel would cover over 14km. So Mars' volcanoes (& canyon) would have been clearly visible at 20 pixels or so in diameter. I have previously estimated that Mars was about 0.9 million mi. from Earth, Venus was c. 1.5 million mi. and Saturn was c. 3 million mi.
SCARFACE = MARS CANYON: CATASTROPHISM.COM
1. Falling Star [Aeon]
{Star-boy, knowing the} husband's injunction against digging up a particular turnip and, upon discovering the hole in heaven and seeing how beautiful it is back on Earth, decides to return by way of a celestial rope. Rather than being distinguished by a star upon his forehead, as in the Pawnee tale, Star-boy is marked by a horrible scar - hence the name Scarface. As a result of his disfigurement, Scarface suffers abuse at the hands of the local children who "made fun of him and stoned him." [44] {Asteroids throwing meteors at Mars?} Scarface is eventually healed of his terrible scar by the Sun himself. Indeed, the healing is so successful it is said "he and Morning Star looked alike".
2. The Opening Of The Mouth Ritual - Part III [Aeon]
Perhaps the Americas did take the brunt of the god's wrath and physical proof might lie right here in our midst. ... "Mars was called Scarface by the [Blackfoot] Indians of the Americas, after it had been struck by an interplanetary thunderbolt. Can it be their myths have something to tell us?" [53]
3. News from the Internet [SIS Review]
Many cultures recall a mythical warrior or giant struck down by a thunderbolt and scarred by the deep gash or wound it left on his forehead, cheek, or thigh. Around the world, astronomical traditions associate the warrior archetype with the planet Mars. Dave called this particular warrior theme the "Scarface motif" after the legendary Blackfoot Indian warrior, Scarface. The Blackfoot knew the same figure as "Star Boy," a close counterpart of the Pawnee warrior Morning Star - explicitly identified as the planet Mars (not Venus as some might have supposed). On the other side of the world, Greek mythology described various warriors {similarly?}.
4. Brains Trust - Chronology and Ancient History [SIS Review]
Mars was known as scarface' by North American Indians after it was struck by one of Jupiter's {actually Mars'} thunderbolts, so the Earth was close enough to receive Martian debris.
5. The Thunderbolt in Myth and Symbol [SIS Internet Digest]
From the beginning I was convinced (following Velikovsky's lead) that lightning bolts had passed between planets. And I had identified the Valles Marineris on Mars as the lightning scar, wound, or disfiguring mark on the celestial warriors of mythology (the "Scarface" motif about which I've spoken elsewhere).
6. Remarks from the Portland Symposium 3-5 Jan 1997 [SIS Internet Digest]
Let me give one other example of linkage between the historical argument and plasma physics. Perhaps ten years ago I first noticed an interesting mythical theme I designated the scarface motif'. It is actually quite common: the warrior-hero running amok, only to be struck down by a heaven-shattering thunderbolt or other weapon, then emerging from the episode with a great scar on his cheek, his forehead, or his thigh. Well, it struck me when looking at a picture of Mars.
10. Return to the Paelo-Saturnian Ssystem (Forum) [Aeon]
Moreover, the second most important event concerning Cain is the mark by which divine displeasure branded him. This smacks of the Scarface myths of other races in which the Martian hero receives a horrendous scar upon his face. Wallace Thornhill even sees this cicatrix embodied in the enormous canyon, known as Valles Marineris, which cuts across the present Martian terrain. This formation is vast enough to have been readily visible to terrestrial eyes when Mars loomed closer to Earth.
ALL CHARACTERS WITH FACIAL MARKS OR SCARS
(Perplexity.ai) Cain (Biblical)
In the Book of Genesis, Cain receives a mark from God after killing his brother Abel. This mark serves as a sign of protection against harm, but it also symbolizes his guilt and punishment.
Hercules (Greek Mythology)
In some versions of his myth, Hercules is said to have a scar on his face from his battle with the Nemean Lion. This scar represents his strength and the trials he faced during his Twelve Labors.
Prometheus (Greek Mythology)
While Prometheus is not explicitly described as having facial scars, his punishment involves being bound and tortured by an eagle, which can metaphorically represent a scarred existence due to his defiance against Zeus.
Freyja (Norse Mythology)
In some tales, Freyja is depicted with facial markings that symbolize her connection to war and love, though specific scars are less commonly detailed in surviving texts.
Set (Egyptian Mythology)
Set, the god of chaos, is often depicted with distinctive features that may include facial markings or scars representing his tumultuous nature and battles against other gods.
Amunet (Egyptian Mythology)
Amunet, a goddess associated with mystery and hiddenness, is sometimes represented with facial markings that signify her divine nature and role within the pantheon.
St. George (Christian Legend)
In some depictions, St. George is shown with facial scars resulting from his battles against dragons and other adversaries, symbolizing his bravery and martyrdom.
Nanabozho (Anishinaabe Mythology)
Nanabozho, a cultural hero and trickster figure, is often depicted with various physical markings that symbolize his connection to nature and the spiritual world. While specific facial scars are not always detailed, his transformative experiences often leave him marked in significant ways.
Coyote (Various Native American Tribes)
Coyote is a central figure in many Native American myths, often portrayed with distinctive features that may include scars or marks from his numerous adventures and mischief. These markings symbolize his role as a trickster and his interactions with other beings.
Thunderbird (Various Native American Tribes)
In some traditions, the Thunderbird is depicted with markings or scars that represent its power and connection to storms. These features symbolize its strength and role as a protector.
Hiawatha (Iroquois Legend)
Hiawatha, a legendary leader and co-founder of the Iroquois Confederacy, is sometimes described with facial markings that signify his wisdom and experiences in uniting tribes.
Kachina Spirits (Hopi Tradition)
Kachina spirits are often represented with facial markings or paint that convey their identities and roles within the spiritual world. These markings are integral to their representation in ceremonies and dances.
The Woman Who Fell from the Sky (Iroquois Myth)
In this creation story, the woman who falls from the sky may be depicted with various markings that symbolize her connection to both the earth and the heavens, although specific scars are less commonly detailed.
Scarface/Starboy (Blackfoot mythology)
Scarface (Poia) is known for the scar on his face, which symbolizes his struggles and transformation throughout his journey. His story involves overcoming ridicule and ultimately having the scar removed by the Sun as a sign of approval for marriage. Starboy is another name for Scarface, emphasizing his connection to celestial themes after his transformation into a star following his journey and trials.
MARS MOVING TOWARD EARTH
In the same video, Ev showed this image of how Mars and Venus seem to have appeared, first on the left as they both began to move toward Earth and then on the right apparently as Venus returned closer to Saturn but Mars continued moving toward Earth. On the left, features on Mars would not likely have been distinguishable because of the brightness of Venus behind it. But on the right, Mars features would have started coming into view, though this image doesn’t show any features. Also, on the left, the rays of Venus are making the thunderbolt image.